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Our independent development of coal glycol technology industrialization in the journey began, but also the coal boom, glycol project also sparked fears of industry experts. At the end of may hold in Shanghai’s first coal glycol technical and economic conference, experts, construction project, the coal to avoid blind glycol should suit, according to the actual situation of the reasonable choice of investment locations, with “win-win” as the goal, set up technical cooperation platform, thus improving coal glycol industry’s international competitiveness, avoid had previously seen domestic methanol, acetic acid overcapacity.

Given our situation, the domestic glycol production growth will mainly by the coal industry is, first line to make coal glycol technological innovation in the world. Last year, the country has coal gasification technology in modern glycol, one of the five demonstration and listed in the national petrochemical industry adjust revitalization plan. The meeting is put forward, in expert to implement this strategy for the realization process of coal, the healthy development of the industrialization of ethylene glycol, some “notes” for depth.

To win for the target
Establish technical cooperation platform

Experts suggest that at present domestic oil and coal glycol and glycol and glycol route tripartite competition of the market structure, win-win cooperation particularly important. Especially in the process of coal glycol, enterprise should according to national industrial policies and requirements, through the industry association, technical property transaction platform, “knowledge innovation, technological innovation, the project” cooperation mechanism that advanced, applicable technology effectively.

The expert points out, now many enterprises with “innovation”, still in his name, coal glycol technology development and human, investment costs also don’t know when we can succeed. These investments and self development, flowers as well as the introduction of technology, cooperate more efficient, project started faster. Physical structure of fujian YaoYuanGen deputy director of institute, said they had over 30 years of effort, to successfully developed leading international, with independent intellectual property rights of the coal glycol complete industrial technology. In this process, they are always adhere to and enterprise cooperation.

Industrial cluster
With total length and polyester

At present domestic 60% of polyester user concentration in the east China area, While most of the coal project construction in the Midwest glycol coal-producing region. The output of a liquid for transport, glycol will increase the cost. For example, in Inner Mongolia ordos nearly 2,000 kilometers from Shanghai railway transportation cost per ton, plus $334 storage, loading and unloading expenses and insurance.

The general manager of consultation, coal-producing region XiaLei think “integrated coal glycol and polyester” is the direction of development. The project built in ethylene glycol coal-producing coal chemical industry base, and use of the coal gasification, air, and the output of chemical raw materials for producing ethylene glycol, At the same time to methanol production technology of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PX), then xylene synthetic polyester need another terephthalic acid (PTA), raw material with PTA and glycol synthesis after the solid polyester.

XiaLei thinks, this route is liquid glycol and methanol convenient transportation and higher value-added products. It is reported, current tsinghua university academy, shanxi MeiHuaSuo developing methanol breakthrough technology, aromatic, can be obtained from coal and methanol route PTA.

Steady development
Prevent project “suit”

Coal glycol project belongs to high investment, high consumption of resources, the project occupies more land. The expert reminds, when construction investment to vision. To see the next three years, China’s polyester production may achieve rapid growth, higher demand of ethylene glycol, Also should see after 2012, polyester growth will fall, In addition, global glycol total consumption of 60% in China.

Another concern is in the Middle East glycol production base, to 2013 accelerated expansion in the Middle East will reach 862 tons of ethylene glycol production capacity, the main export to Asia, especially China. With China’s coal productivity growth, China glycol polyethylene glycol industry will face import competition. Shanghai huayi (group) company WeiJianHua vice President, the enterprise must consider when glycol actual market, careful analysis on technical and economic, scientific decisions. WeiJianHua special remind of imported ethylene glycol, depending on its cost advantages may adopt the strategy, price competition in domestic coal enterprise must prepare ahead of ethylene glycol.

By the end of 2009, China’s oil processing capacity has once by 2000 tons of jumping to three million 2.76), the second, sinopec ranks third big oil has become the company.

According to China’s chemical newspaper reported on June 9th, the Chinese domestic oil refining industry since the turn of industrial restructuring big, in the deepening of reform and opening-up, the rapid economic development, overcome various difficulties, rapid rise. In the global financial crisis in the first out of the abyss, picks up recovery. At present, China has become the world’s main window, oil refining industry area and important part. Overall, the refining industry presents the main characteristics of the following five aspects:

Refinery capacity continues to grow rapidly

By the end of 2009, China has a processing capacity of crude oil in 2000 to three million tons 2.76), the second ranks. In the first ten years after entering the new century, China has surged 72.8% refining capacity, become the founding of refining capacity increment in 60 years, the fastest growth in 10 years. Sinopec has become the world’s third-largest oil companies, petrochina has become the world’s eighth-largest oil company. 2009, sinopec, petrochina and crude oil processing ability reach a 2.235 million tons and tons of 1.425 respectively, the productivity of the show and 29.9%. 2009 May build cnooc 1,200 tons/year of production, refining capacity of huizhou refinery to 1,950 tons/year, accounts for the population capacity. Always taking place in 2008 8,805 tons of oil refining capacity.

Refinery scale unceasingly expands, intensive degree of continuous improvement

Currently China has 17 million tons refinery bases, domestic refining capacity thousand tons of crude oil refinery above the processing ability has a total processing capacity of nearly 50%. Dalian petrochemical and refining enterprise cooperates zhenhai two tried to reach 2,000 tons/year. Another batch of 1000 tons refinery bases are stepping up construction or planning. By 2010, China will be formed around 20 million tons of crude oil processing base, its total processing capacity of the total capacity of 65%, Refining enterprise average scale attaining 5.7 million tons/year. China has formed a large-scale integrated refinery bases.

Refining structure adjusting and optimizing continuously

At present, the general trend of crude oil quality is heavier, sulfur, metal tended to be more content, high processing increasingly difficult. But the market of light oil products, low sulfur and sulfur clean fuel, high quality oil chemical raw materials, the requirements of environment protection is more and more urgent, and high standard, so must be equipped with adequate processing capacity and capability. In recent years, China has been in the refining unit, precision processing, constantly adjust ability to continuously improve. As to improve the quality of oil refining, China’s hydrotreating ability in proportion, and constantly improve the ability of crude oil from the 15.55% 2000 to 30.87% 2008.

Oil-refining by high efficiency, low profitability

The first half of 2008 international oil prices continue to high, cause huge domestic prices down on our practies factors such as oil refining industry caused great impact and influence. Due to the influence of the global financial crisis, domestic oil demand growth slowed, but once refinery China successfully meet the various negative effects, contrarian rise, out of a wave from low to high, in the process of crude oil to achieve the profitability of oil production and processing capacity ShuangZengChang. 2009 refinery profits return, about 800 million yuan, and in 2008, compared with 2007 increased 1,700 million yuan of loss.

Quality upgrading accelerated

Production in China is clean oil refining industry development. Since the new century, China’s oil quality upgrading in less than 10 years passed European countries 20-30 years through the road. Since 1997, after realizing free-plumburm gasoline in 2003 was implemented nationwide national new gasoline and diesel, gasoline sulfur standard from 2,000 x 10-6 to 10-6, 8 sulfur diesel from 5,000 x 10-6 to 2,000 x 10-6.

From 1 July 2005, China petrol sulfur to 500 x further 10-6. Beijing, March 2008, the implementation of the new standard Ⅳ European standards, vehicle gasoline and diesel sulfur are to 50 (10-6, ultra clean fuel level. Shanghai world expo, in order to meet from 23 October 2009 will be from the current vehicle gasoline standard of transition to Shanghai Ⅳ Ⅱ directly. According to the country by the end of 2009, the requirements of domestic automotive gasoline Ⅲ standard, all countries in 2010 to all diesel Ⅲ standards.

Looking into the new century, China’s second 10 years and refining industry is faced with low carbon economy and developing economy era after the financial crisis in the world political situation and petrochemical industry structure adjustment, change the situation, isshouldering the national economic development needs, meet for the development of the national economy by 2020 target of contribution.

China’s oil industry has entered a big strong historical development in the new period. China’s future refinery development effort will transform the economic growth mode, through adjusting structure, backward production, rational layout, optimize resource allocation and market, promoting scientific and technological innovation, promoting integration and the base construction, refining the project decision-making, grasp of appropriate investment rhythm, continue to increase strength, scale continuous improve profitability and international competitiveness, maintain stable and rapid development of industry, true to the oil refinery powers of the power.

But also to see clearly, China in the future development of oil refining industry is facing many challenges. First, China’s foreign dependence on oil in the next 10 years will have 60 and 70% breakthrough. Because of heavy oil and the decreasing trend of qualitative, so use more inferior heavy oil production in China will be clean oil refining industry’s main task. Secondly, low carbon economy on environmental protection request higher efficiency of energy conservation and emission reduction, and taking more clean oil pressure will increase to further speed up the pace of upgrading product, related investment will increase in oil refinery, high risk, other costs increased significantly increased the pressure will also. Finally, because the economic globalization and China’s opening to the development and deepening, from neighboring countries and regions will increase imports, some developed countries and the resources of the country’s oil refining investment will continue to increase, based on the existing domestic oil-refining market diversification competition will worsen.

According to Shanghai economy and information ZhouMinHao introduction, deputy director of the Shanghai world expo is the first officially proposed “low carbon” expo 2010 world expo. In the “low carbon, harmonious and sustainable development in cities, the government under the theme” three areas have been implemented for solar energy, new car, intelligent network, TD - LTE application, LED lighting engineering application demonstration project more than. At present, the world’s largest car in the new energy on demonstration operation, Single area of more than 30000 square meters, the world’s largest solar roof in the theme demonstration hall, for Shanghai generated using a year; 45 households Total 10.3 billion stars in the world the most concentrated LED chip semiconductor lighting technology used in the park, The expo venue indoor lighting source of about 80% of green light, LED a normal bulb province electricity to 90%, etc.

ZhouMinHao also said, in addition to the new energy, these LED more than in the demonstration project, stage to ordinary people are difficult. He said that the electric car charge for a long time, time is short, the main power battery life is the problem. Now with battery electric vehicle for phosphoric acid of lithium iron batteries, its diameter is common in the electrode material about 250 nano, below 50 nano, storage battery, the battery will greatly increase significantly reduced, battery life will be promoted. Photovoltaic energy mainly is still unresolved mass storage this technical problem with intelligent power grid, the coordinated development together.

According to the understanding of Shanghai in 2009, a new energy industry scale has reached 25 billion yuan this year, is expected to increase by 20%. According to ZhouMinHao 2MW fan, realize industrialization, 3.6 MW series and obtain a technical breakthrough Marine blower key parts realized industrialization, Production of solar photovoltaic 400MW, growth, with more than 40% of amorphous films solar battery core equipment, suntech film -products offline smoothly, IGCC demonstration engineering equipment won domestic first order.

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